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Jason and the Argonauts – a 1963 movie in which Talos appears.

2 – an abstract bronze sculpture in Portland, Oregon Robert Graves - whose interpretation of Greek mythology is controversial among many scholars - suggests that this myth is based on a misinterpretation of an image of Athena demonstrating the lost-wax process of casting steel, which Daedalus would have brought to Sardinia. Cook (1914) first suggested that the single vein closed by a nail or plug referred to the lost-wax method of casting. In the Byzantine encyclopedia called the Suda (10th century), it is said that according to the Simonides of Keos when the Sardinians did not wish to release Talos to Minos, he heated himself – by jumping into a fire – and clasped them in his embrace. In Argonautica, Talos threw rocks at any approaching ship to protect his island. Or he may have been the son of Kres, the personification of Crete In the other version, Talos is a gift from Zeus to Europa.In one version, Talos is a gift from Hephaestus to Minos, forged with the aid of the Cyclopes in the form of a bull.Talos is described by Greeks in two versions: He seems to have been an enigmatic figure to the Greeks themselves. The ideas of Talos vary widely, with one consistent detail: in Greek imagery outside Crete, Talos is always being vanquished. On a coin from Phaistos he is winged in Greek vase-paintings and Etruscan bronze mirrors he is not. The god was identified with the Tallaia, a spur of the Ida range in Crete. 'Zeus Tallaios' is discussed in Cook (1964). :126 In Crete, Zeus was worshipped as Zeus Tallaios, 'Solar Zeus', absorbing the earlier god as an epithet in the familiar sequence. In the Cretan dialect, talôs was the equivalent of the Greek hêlios, the Sun: The lexicon of Hesychius of Alexandria notes simply 'Talos is the Sun'. Talos, a sculpture by Michael Ayrton in Cambridge, England

Green, notes that the Argonautica 's Talos story is somewhat reminiscent of the story of Achilles' heel. In Argonautica, Medea hypnotized him from the Argo, driving him mad with the keres (female death-spirits) that she raised, so that he dislodged the nail, and 'the ichor ran out of him like molten lead', exsanguinating and killing him. According to (pseudo-)Apollodorus, Talos was slain when Medea the sorceress either drove him mad with drugs, or deceived him into believing that she would make him immortal by removing the nail. As guardian of the island, Talos kept the Argo at bay by hurling great boulders at it. The Argo, transporting Jason and the Argonauts, approached Crete after obtaining the Golden Fleece. Talos had one vein, which went from his neck to his ankle, bound shut by only one bronze nail. The pseudo-Platonic dialogue Minos rationalized the myth, thrice yearly showing at each village in turn the laws of Minos inscribed on brass tablets. Talos was a brass bull who was forged by the god Hephaestus and was given to Minos.Talos was a brass man who was forged by the god Hephaestus and was given to Minos.Talos may have been a survivor from the Age of Bronze, a descendant of the brazen race ( χαλκοῦ γένους) that sprang from meliae 'ash-tree nymphs' according to Argonautica (The conception that Hesiod's men of the Age of Bronze were actually made of bronze is extended to men of the age of gold by Lucian for humorous effect).however, we have detailed images of the episode, 150 years earlier, dated to around 400 BC.' )Īccording to (pseudo-)Apollodorus, however, there were three theories regarding Talos: Sparkes (1996), 'The most detailed treatment in literature is to be found in the Argonautica. Talos is usually said to have been made by Hephaestus at the request of Zeus, to protect Europa (consort of Zeus) from people who would want to kidnap her. The death of Talos depicted on a 5th century BCE krater now in the Jatta National Archaeological Museum in Ruvo di Puglia

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